“As with
the commander of an army, or the leader of any enterprise, so is it with the
mistress of a house. Her spirit will be
seen through the whole establishment, and just in proportion as she performs
her duties intelligently and thoroughly, so will her domestics follow in her
path.”
I have the
good fortune to own a facsimile of Beeton’s Book of Household Management
that was published in 1861 by Isabella and Samuel Beeton. It is a fascinating book, reflecting the daily
lives of middle-class citizens in mid-Victorian England.
A large
portion of the book is devoted to recipes, with many side notes about where
different foods originated, how they were historically used, when things were
seasonable, how much the recipe would cost and so on.
Many of the
recipes were plagiarized from previous cook books, or copied from those sent in
to her husband’s monthly publication, The Englishwoman’s Domestic Magazine,
but are considered a reasonably accurate representation of what was actually
being cooked in middle-class homes at that time.
Although the
recipes and their side notes make for good reading, what I find enthralling are
the notes on how to run a household. There
are detailed descriptions of what would be the responsibility of each particular
servant, how a mistress should conduct herself, tips on how to raise healthy
children, and different fashion hints.
A
comprehensive section on first aid shows what it was like before the advent of
our modern drugs. It includes the use of such amazing compounds as ‘precipitated
sulphuret of antimony,’ cakes of opium, ‘sweet spirits of nitre,’ and ‘antimonial
wine,’ as well as the more usual items such as calomel, Epsom salts, castor
oil, and whiskey.
By Maull
& Polyblank - National Portrait Gallery, Public Domain,
https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=45334839
Isabella herself
had an interesting life, even though she died at the young age of 29 after the
birth of her fourth child. Wikipedia provides
a comprehensive biography about her (see here).
Our weather
continues to be sunny and warm and I have been finding the evenings especially
pleasant 😊
Margaret.
The Book
of Household Management
By Mrs
Isabella Beeton
Published originally
by S.O. Beeton in 24 monthly parts, 1959-61
First published
in a bound edition, 1861
And reproduced
in facsimile by Jonathan Cape Ltd, 1968
This edition
published in Australia by Thomas Nelson (Australia) Ltd, 1977